Most owners are unfamiliar with the nature of a typical dog pack. They understand intuitively that canines live, and often migrate and roam, in groups. Many people are also aware there is a social order that prevents discord from festering within the pack. This order is the reason canines can live, work, and defend their homes together for years without significant problems. Owners who want to better understand why their pets behave in certain ways would be well-served by exploring how a dog pack works.

Below, we’ll take a glimpse at life within a typical pack. We’ll start with an overview of how canines interact with each other in such an environment, and explore their motivations for doing so. You’ll also learn how your dog’s behaviors are influenced by their instinctive pack mentality.

The Hierarchy Of A Pack

Most groups are limited to ten or fifteen dogs, and are usually composed of both males and females. Research has suggested that such groups follow a clearly defined dominance hierarchy. That is, there are no true peers in the group. Each canine has more authority than the ones below him, and less than the ones above him. Two animals do not occupy the same position.

In groups of mammals, including humans, this organizational structure has been shown to minimize the level and frequency of conflict among members. This is likely the reason there are few fights among those in the same pack. If a dog that is lower in the hierarchical structure challenges one with a higher status, the former is usually punished or driven away.

Life In The Pack

The canine with the most authority of the group is its leader. While this position comes with advantages, it is also one with important duties. The leader enjoys control of the pack’s resources. For example, he gets to choose the best food for himself; he is able to select where he will sleep; and he gets to pick a mate for himself from among the group. The leader is responsible for organizing and leading the group’s migration in the event moving becomes necessary. He must also guard the home and resources from marauders.

As mentioned earlier, lower-status dogs must concede to those above them. For this reason, life in the pack for them tends to be stressful. Researchers claim, however, these dogs tend to do well during migrations since they have learned to adapt to a constantly changing situation within their group.

How Your Dog Perceives Your Family

While canines realize that people are not dogs, they still perceive them through the lens of their pack mentality. Within your household, this means your family represents his group. Strangers represent potential marauders who come to steal resources. This is an important dynamic for owners to understand, especially when children are involved.

Recall that in the wild, the hierarchy is clearly defined. There is no confusion regarding which dog has more status and authority over another. In a domestic home, however, many canines become confused about the hierarchical structure when young children are present. Some begin to think they have more status than kids. If a child behaves in a way that suggests a challenge to the dog’s perceived authority, the pet may react as he would to a subordinate. This is the reason is it critical to establish your family’s authority over your pet.

When Canines Become Aggressive

Many owners are surprised when they observe their canines becoming increasingly aggressive with them. In a pack, such dogs are usually the beta group members. They rarely assert themselves against higher-status dogs because doing so leads to immediate retribution. Owners, on the other hand, are often loathe to punish their canines when they demonstrate mild aggression toward them. Instead, they wait, and hope the problem resolves itself. The dog predictably becomes more aggressive when it is clear he will not be punished.

The above discussion is useful in the context of understanding why your pet behaves in certain ways. Much can be traced to his instinctive pack mentality.

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Agility training is focused upon helping your dog develop the necessary skills to compete with other canines on an agility course. The course includes several contact obstacles (we’ll describe them below) over, through, and across which your dog must race. Each pet has an assigned handler – typically the owner – who is tasked with directing his or her teammate through the course.

The sport debuted in England at the Crufts Dog Show in the late 1970s. At the time, the organizers used a course that modeled the one used for horse jumping competitions. The sport has since become popular on an international scale with competitions held in the U.S., Canada, and throughout Europe.

Below, we’ll provide an overview of agility training, beginning with the type of preparation canines should undergo prior to participating. As mentioned above, we’ll also cover, in detail, the course and the contact obstacles your pet will confront.

Training Requirements For Improving Performance

Any canine in good health can compete, though some breeds will likely be better suited to the competition. Dogs are typically grouped by height to make the race fairer. If your pet is normally energetic, and receives plenty of daily exercise, he will likely do well. On the other hand, a canine couch potato may be ill-equipped for the course.

One of the standard requirements for agility training is that dogs must be at least twelve months old in order to compete. A lot of owners begin to lay the groundwork earlier. For example, they’ll enroll their puppies into professional obedience classes while also taking the time to train them at home. As the pups become more accustomed to responding to basic commands, many owners then enroll them into agility classes.

Obedience training is critical since your pet will be racing on the same field as other canines. He must be able to get along with other pets, and focus on completing the course.

Types Of Obstacles To Expect

A typical agility trial will include several contact obstacles, all of which are completely safe. For example, your canine will be expected to walk across a balance beam; he’ll need to manage an A-frame structure that requires him to walk up an incline, and descend the other side; and he’ll need to traverse a series of jumps.

There are many types of jumps on the field, including doubles and triples (two and three bars, respectively), suspended tire jumps, and long jumps. Before you begin training your pet, ask his veterinarian to examine him for joint problems. Assuming the vet gives his approval, start small and gradually make the jumps more difficult.

The trials also include tunnels. Dogs normally find them intuitive; they know what they are supposed to accomplish. During training, start with a short tunnel through which your pet can easily see the other side. Then, lengthen them. He may be hesitant initially, but treats will provide the proper motivation.

There will also be at least one teeter-totter on the course. A long plank measuring up to twelve feet will be balanced by a pivot. Your dog will be required to run across the teeter-totter, completing it as the far side descends.

Weave polls are common, and may include up to twelve poles. Your dog will be expected to weave through them without skipping poles or knocking them down. The polls may be spaced as closely as twenty inches. This, of all contact obstacles, is often the most difficult.

Most agility trials will also involve a pause box. This is a simple, small square marked on the field. Your canine must arrive at the box, and remain within it for a set time before proceeding to the next obstacle.

Agility training can be a fun experience for many dogs and their owners. As mentioned earlier, prior to getting involved, make sure your canine’s veterinarian approves of his participation.

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Most canine behavioral problems are due to a lack of restraint. Dogs never learn to control themselves, and instead sate their curiosities and desires with little regard for etiquette or meeting their owners’ expectations. For example, they’ll jump on guests; they’ll run outside whenever the opportunity presents itself; or they’ll bark incessantly until their owners give them attention.

Professional trainers recommend making your canine work before you allow him to satisfy his curiosities and wants. For example, if he wants your attention, he must remain silent and seated on his haunches for ten seconds. This helps him develop self-restraint. It also makes him a more pleasant companion for you, your family, and your guests.

In this article, we’ll provide a blueprint for teaching your canine discipline and self-control. Consider the following tips an addendum to your pet’s current training program.

First Things First: Laying The Foundation

Most of the effort you’ll invest with this training will be spent motivating your dog to comply with simple commands. If he has not already learned to “sit,” you’ll need to train him to do so before proceeding. You’ll also need to train him to “stay” or “lie down” when you tell him.

These three commands are essential to helping your canine develop self-restraint. Each requires very little time, and can be done with short 5-minute sessions throughout the day. Repetition and treats will prove invaluable.

1 – Make Him Earn Your Attention

Dogs love the attention of their owners. They are willing to set everything aside (with the exception of food) to play, be petted, or simply be next to their owners. The problem is, a lot of pets gradually become more demanding of attention. For example, your canine might walk up to you, and nuzzle your hand with his nose. Or he might bark until you respond to him, even if you do so in anger. From his point of view, any type of attention is better than none.

If your pet does any of these things, make him sit calmly for a few seconds while waiting for your attention. Once you give him the command, ignore him while he waits. If he does so successfully, give him a treat and praise him.

2 – Help Him Maintain Composure Before Meals

Dogs love food. It enthuses them in a way few other stimuli ever will. For this reason, your pet may become overly-excited when you prepare his meals. For example, a lot of canines will jump up and down, or turn in circles while they wait. Some may even begin barking impatiently when their owners dawdle. This is poor behavior that should be curbed.

Command your dog to sit. Make him wait until you have placed his bowl on the ground in front of him. If, due to a lack of self-control, he refuses to sit, remove his bowl and food from sight, and leave the room. Return after a few minutes and try again. He’ll quickly learn to comply.

3 – Make Him Work Before Taking Him For A Walk

Canines love to take walks nearly as much as they love food. Being outdoors gives them a chance to see the neighborhood, smell new scents, and meet other pets and their owners along the way. The slightest hint you’re about to take your dog for a walk may excite him. A lot of canines with very little self-restraint will run to the door, and begin barking in anticipation. Some may even start to scratch the door as they wait for their owners. This behavior can – and should – be discouraged.

As before, command your dog to sit patiently and quietly until you arrive to place his collar and lead. If he fails to comply, put both away and return to your seat. Ignore him while he waits, even if he barks. Then, try again after a few minutes. He’ll learn that he needs to obey your command in order to go outside.

These exercises are simple, but play an important role in helping your dog develop self-restraint. Over time, he’ll learn to wait patiently if he wants to do the things he enjoys.

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