Do You Need Learn More About Mange
The skin disease known as mange is a result of mites that burrow in the skin or reside in the hair follicles. This disease is often contracted by domestic animals like dogs and cats and sometimes livestock.
Demodectic and Sarcoptic mange are the two main types of this disease found in canines. Demodectic mange is also called Red Mange and renders the immune system incapable of keeping control of the mites that live in hair follicles. Bald patches are the first indication of this disease and bacterial infections set in causing increased irritation and itching. With a weakened immune system, the animal is susceptible to other diseases and will sometimes succumb to them.
Sarcoptic mange, also called canine scabies, is related to human scabies and is caused by an infestation of a mite that burrows into the skin. The animal experiences itching that is so intense it will scratch and bite to the point of skin damage. Crusting then occurs and the wounds become infected.
Signs of this condition include red spots along the ear edges as well as in the armpit and groin area. The spots are caused when the mite embeds itself. As serum escapes from the skin, it dries out and forms a crust. These sores often become infected.
A local veterinarian can take skin scrapings and examine them for visible signs of mites. In some cases, the dog has scratched or bitten away the parasites and the vet will need to rely on symptoms alone to identify this condition.
There are dips designed to treat canine scabies including lime sulfur and organophosphate solutions but both are difficult to administer and rather unpleasant for the dog and owner alike. Though effective, the ingredients can negatively affect humans, so great care must be taken. Mites tend to live on the face and ears and the dip must come in direct contact with them. Applying the dip to these areas needs to be done with great care.
The vet may be able to prescribe Selamectin, a topical ointment that has been shown to be effective in treating this condition. Drops of mineral oil applied daily to the ear canal may rid that area of any burrowing mites. Any debris in the ear canal should also be cleaned out on a daily basis.
This debilitating disease can be avoided with good hygiene. Particularly susceptible to mange are young animals that become malnourished and develop intestinal parasites.
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