What Is Demodectic Mange And What Can A Dog Owner Do?
Demodectic mange takes place when tiny mites causing it multiply beyond control. Of course it’s very disheartening for any dog lover to see his or her pet suffer from this. There are cases when the skin disease requires a treatment course by a vet. However, there are other cases when no drastic treatment is required.
It may sound surprising, but did you know that most dogs already got demodex mites living in their skin? It’s likely that your furry friend already got some, but with only a few numbers. A puppy, right after birth, may already acquire these mites from their mom. If one puppy in a litter has it, it’s not unlikely that all the rest also got demodex mites.
Why some dogs develop mange while others don’t is up for debate up to now. Again, all dogs may have a small number of the mites on them. The reason why they proliferate uncontrollably remains unclear. But it’s linked to the immune system of the animal. The reason why some dogs that suffer from it heal naturally is when the maturation of the immune system is achieved.
It is estimated that 90 percent of affected animals simply heal on their own. Puppies suffer from this skin disease because of their immature immune system. But as they grow and develop, their body’s natural defenses also strengthen. With a stronger immunity, mites causing this disease are therefore contained. Even without substantial treatment course, development of mange is impeded.
Demodectic mange can be categorized into two types: localized and generalized. The localized type is common in dogs aging below a year old. The most notable sign that an animal is suffering from it is small patches of hairloss. Such can be observed on the eyelids, ears and around the mouth. While the sign may also be observed in other areas of the body, it’s limited to small portions.
What the owner can do is simply bathe the dog using medicated shampoos to keep the mites in check. As the dog or puppy matures, this localized form of the skin disease simply vanishes. Depending on the breed, maturity of the body’s natural defenses is achieved between 8 to 36 months of age. A veterinarian may recommend some vitamins and high-quality foods to help fight off the multiplication of mites naturally.
The generalized type may start out looking like the localized type. However, the hair-loss sign soon enough spreads to other body parts. It usually extends to the legs, trunk, and the tail. The skin also becomes swollen, and formation of crusts is observed. For the generalized type, the veterinarian may recommend an extended course of management. He or she will have to use certain medications and chemicals.
The vet may administer drugs orally, or immerse the animal in chemicals. However, such may yield some untoward side effects, like vomiting, weakness, collapse, loss of appetite and others. Even when successful, the skin disease may recur after some time. So in a way, there really is no permanent cure for the problem.
But even if the vet’s choice of managing demodectic mange proves to be effective, your pet will be advised to undergo spaying or neutering. The skin disease is linked to a problem in the immune system. An infected dog, even when cured, is likely to pass it on to its puppies eventually.
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